{"id":19659,"date":"2022-10-24T08:36:27","date_gmt":"2022-10-24T06:36:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/?p=19659"},"modified":"2025-10-24T09:12:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T07:12:04","slug":"template","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/?p=19659&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Template"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first   \" style='background: #b4cbe8; background-color:#b4cbe8; border-radius:0px; '><div style='padding-bottom:10px; color:#12009b;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling   '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >TEMPLATE<\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' style='border-color:#12009b'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">TITLE OF THE PAPER<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(Uppercase, Front: Times New Roman size 14, Bold)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Full Name : Times New Roman, 12, normal<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Full Affiliation\u00a0(Country):Times New Roman, 11, normal<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Email\u00a0:Times New Roman, 11, normal<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Full Name<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><strong>*<\/strong><\/a>:Times New Roman, 12, normal<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Full Affiliation (Country)\u00a0:Times New Roman, 11, normal<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Email\u00a0:Times New Roman, 11, normal<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 50px;\" width=\"454\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Received\u00a0: xx\/xx\/20XX<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"205\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Accepted\u00a0: xx\/xx\/20XX<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Published\u00a0: xx\/xx\/20XX <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Abstract: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Summarized in one paragraph that should not exceed 8 lines (Time New Roman, 11, normal). The abstract, should summarize the major aspects of the entire paper, including: The overall purpose of the study, objectives, pertinent results and findings, important conclusion or new questions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Keywords\u00a0:<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">( Maximum, 5 keywords)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">JEL Classification Codes<\/span> <\/strong>:<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2026, \u2026, \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(See : https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Introduction:<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Times New Roman, 14, bold.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The introduction should first place the particular topic of your inquiry in a general subject area, stating the purpose of the work in the form of the research problem supported by a set of questions, hypothesis, objectives\u2026(Front: Times New Roman, 12, normal. Line spacing: multiple at 1.15, add space after the introduction, justify the text)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The length of the paper should not exceed 15 pages (including appendices)<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">References and footnotes: Using the Harvard referencing system, i.e. written in brackets in the body of the text following the quote or reference as following:\u00a0 (Author Name capitalizing the first letter, date: page(s) ).<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Title<\/span> <span style=\"color: #003366;\">1\u00a0<\/span>:<\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Times New Roman<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #003366;\">14<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #003366;\">bold<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Texte\u00a0: Times New Roman, 12, simple<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>2-1. Subtitle 1:<\/strong><strong>Times New Roman 12, bold.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Texte\u00a0: Times New Roman, 12, simple<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>2-2. Subtitle2:<\/strong><strong>Times New Roman 12, bold.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Texte\u00a0: Times New Roman, 12, simple<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2-2-1. Subtitle 1: Times New Roman, 12, simple<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2-2-2.Subtitle 1: Times New Roman,12, simple<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Line spacing: multiple at 1.15, add space after the title<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Title<\/span> <span style=\"color: #003366;\">2<\/span>\u00a0:<\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Times New<\/span> <span style=\"color: #003366;\">Roman<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #003366;\">14<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #003366;\">bold<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Texte\u00a0: Times New Roman, 12, simple<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Line spacing: multiple at 1.15, add space after the title<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Title<\/span> <span style=\"color: #003366;\">3<\/span>\u00a0:<\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Times<\/span> <span style=\"color: #003366;\">New<\/span> <span style=\"color: #003366;\">Roman<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #003366;\">14<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #003366;\">bold<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Texte\u00a0: Times New Roman, 12, simple<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Line spacing: multiple at 1.15, add space after the title<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Title \u2026\u00a0:<\/strong><strong>Times New Roman, 14, bold<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Texte\u00a0: Times New Roman, 12, simple<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Line spacing: multiple at 1.15, add space after the title<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>:<strong>Times New Roman, 14, bold<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Texte\u00a0: Times New Roman, 12, simple<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Line spacing: multiple at 1.15, add space after the title<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tables and figures should be labeled Table and given a number and a title above and a source bellow as following:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Table N\u00b0 \u2026\u00a0: Table title <\/strong><strong>(Times New Roman, 11, bold )<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"123\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Source\u00a0: (Times New Roman, 10, simple)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Figure N\u00b0\u2026\u00a0: Figure title <\/strong><strong>(Times New Roman, 11, bold )<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19660 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DJOUAHER-NASSIMA-22-300x222.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DJOUAHER-NASSIMA-22-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DJOUAHER-NASSIMA-22.jpg 359w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Incase of a large table or important information that you judge cumbersome and that is not an essential part of the text itself, should be put in appendices section, provided that each appendix should be given a title, a number and mentioned in the text as following (see appendix n\u00b0..)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong>Times New Roman, 11, bold.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Found at the end of the work, the bibliography compiles all references and footnotes mentioned in the paper. The bibliography should be written in MLA format as following\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NAME &#038; First letter of the first mane in uppercase, <em>Book title<\/em>. Additional information. City of publication: Publishing company, publication date.(Times New Roman, 11, simple).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Exemple\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u>Book<\/u>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">IGALENS J. et PENAN H., <em>La Normalisation<\/em>, Collection Que sais-je\u00a0?, PUF, Paris, 1994.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u>Research paper<\/u>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">BENEZECH D., \u00ab\u00a0<em>La norme\u00a0: une convention structurant les interrelations technologiques et industrielles, la normalisation de quoi parle-t-on\u00a0<\/em>?\u00a0\u00bb, in Revue d\u2019\u00e9conomie industrielle, Universit\u00e9 de Rennes I, n\u00b0 75, 1<sup>er<\/sup> trimestre 1996, pp.27-43.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">*<\/a>AuthorCorresponding<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[113],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19659"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19659"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19682,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19659\/revisions\/19682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}