{"id":19439,"date":"2020-10-07T18:57:20","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T16:57:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/?p=19439"},"modified":"2026-01-07T09:34:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T08:34:57","slug":"%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/?p=19439","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first   \" style='background: #b4cbe8; background-color:#b4cbe8; border-radius:0px; '><div style='padding-bottom:10px; color:#090087;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling   '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' style='border-color:#090087'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Revue des Sciences Commerciales<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Business Sciences Review<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Approved Scientific International Review Edited by School of Higher Commercial Studies<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-19441 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Capture-decran-2025-10-07-183628-300x69.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"487\" height=\"112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Capture-decran-2025-10-07-183628-300x69.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Capture-decran-2025-10-07-183628-768x178.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Capture-decran-2025-10-07-183628-705x163.jpg 705w, https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Capture-decran-2025-10-07-183628-450x104.jpg 450w, https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Capture-decran-2025-10-07-183628.jpg 860w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ISSN : 1112-3818 E-ISSN : 2602-5396<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">D\u00e9p\u00f4t L\u00e9gal : 579 \u2013 2002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">CLASS C<\/span><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 data-start=\"75\" data-end=\"117\"><strong data-start=\"79\" data-end=\"117\">\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 (Editorial Committee)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"119\" data-end=\"223\"><strong data-start=\"119\" data-end=\"135\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/strong><br data-start=\"135\" data-end=\"138\" \/>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<br data-start=\"157\" data-end=\"160\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"160\" data-end=\"190\">mohand_belkacemi_3@hotmail.com<\/a><br data-start=\"190\" data-end=\"193\" \/>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"225\" data-end=\"318\"><strong data-start=\"225\" data-end=\"239\">\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/strong><br data-start=\"239\" data-end=\"242\" \/>\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a<br data-start=\"261\" data-end=\"264\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"264\" data-end=\"285\">hs.salaouatchi@hec.dz<\/a><br data-start=\"285\" data-end=\"288\" \/>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"320\" data-end=\"389\">\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f<br data-start=\"331\" data-end=\"334\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"334\" data-end=\"355\">bahmed_lylia@yahoo.fr<\/a><br data-start=\"355\" data-end=\"358\" \/>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 2 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"391\" data-end=\"458\">\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a<br data-start=\"401\" data-end=\"404\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"404\" data-end=\"426\">tabet_wassila@yahoo.fr<\/a><br data-start=\"426\" data-end=\"429\" \/>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f \u2013 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"460\" data-end=\"515\">\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a<br data-start=\"470\" data-end=\"473\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"473\" data-end=\"498\">I.Malki@westminster.ac.uk<\/a><br data-start=\"498\" data-end=\"501\" \/>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"517\" data-end=\"575\">\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<br data-start=\"531\" data-end=\"534\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"534\" data-end=\"552\">atounes@inseec.com<\/a><br data-start=\"552\" data-end=\"555\" \/>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 INSEEC<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"577\" data-end=\"657\">\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0640\u0627\u064a<br data-start=\"592\" data-end=\"595\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"595\" data-end=\"615\">diaye.marc@gmail.com<\/a><br data-start=\"615\" data-end=\"618\" \/>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"659\" data-end=\"737\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0646<br data-start=\"670\" data-end=\"673\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"698\">madounmouloud10@gmail.com<\/a><br data-start=\"698\" data-end=\"701\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"739\" data-end=\"836\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648<br data-start=\"754\" data-end=\"757\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"757\" data-end=\"779\">abder.abedou@gmail.com<\/a><br data-start=\"779\" data-end=\"782\" \/>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (CREAD)<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"838\" data-end=\"933\">\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0634\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0646<br data-start=\"852\" data-end=\"855\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"855\" data-end=\"878\">hanya.kherchi@gmail.com<\/a><br data-start=\"878\" data-end=\"881\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1770\" data-end=\"1855\">\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p data-start=\"935\" data-end=\"1007\">\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644<br data-start=\"945\" data-end=\"948\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"948\" data-end=\"972\">a.r.oukil@googlemail.com<\/a><br data-start=\"972\" data-end=\"975\" \/>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1009\" data-end=\"1085\">\u0623\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629<br data-start=\"1021\" data-end=\"1024\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1024\" data-end=\"1049\">ahsina.khalifa1@gmail.com<\/a><br data-start=\"1049\" data-end=\"1052\" \/>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1175\">\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0640\u0648<br data-start=\"1099\" data-end=\"1102\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1102\" data-end=\"1125\">presqueuxyvon@gmail.com<\/a><br data-start=\"1125\" data-end=\"1128\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 (CNAM) \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1177\" data-end=\"1262\">\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0622\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0634<br data-start=\"1199\" data-end=\"1202\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1202\" data-end=\"1229\">k.ghidouche-aityahia@hec.dz<\/a><br data-start=\"1229\" data-end=\"1232\" \/>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1264\" data-end=\"1338\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062f\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a<br data-start=\"1276\" data-end=\"1279\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1279\" data-end=\"1302\">mdjerdjo@uscupstate.edu<\/a><br data-start=\"1302\" data-end=\"1305\" \/>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1340\" data-end=\"1428\">\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647<br data-start=\"1353\" data-end=\"1356\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1356\" data-end=\"1386\">nmoinet@poitiers.iae-france.fr<\/a><br data-start=\"1386\" data-end=\"1389\" \/>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647 (IAE)\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1430\" data-end=\"1534\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a<br data-start=\"1447\" data-end=\"1450\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1450\" data-end=\"1472\">abdelli.univ@gmail.com<\/a><br data-start=\"1472\" data-end=\"1475\" \/>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Polytechnic University of Cartagena)<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1536\" data-end=\"1602\">\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c<br data-start=\"1546\" data-end=\"1549\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1549\" data-end=\"1578\">camal.gallouj@univ-paris13.fr<\/a><br data-start=\"1578\" data-end=\"1581\" \/>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 13\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1604\" data-end=\"1663\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<br data-start=\"1613\" data-end=\"1616\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1616\" data-end=\"1630\">a.kasmi@hec.dz<\/a><br data-start=\"1630\" data-end=\"1633\" \/>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1665\" data-end=\"1745\">\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<br data-start=\"1676\" data-end=\"1679\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1679\" data-end=\"1703\">rabialamia1982@gmail.com<\/a><br data-start=\"1703\" data-end=\"1706\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1747\" data-end=\"1750\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1752\" data-end=\"1768\"><strong data-start=\"1756\" data-end=\"1768\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1770\" data-end=\"1855\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<br data-start=\"1789\" data-end=\"1792\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1792\" data-end=\"1822\">mohand_belkacemi_3@hotmail.com<\/a><br data-start=\"1822\" data-end=\"1825\" \/>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19439"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19439"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20171,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19439\/revisions\/20171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}