{"id":12379,"date":"2023-03-11T21:54:49","date_gmt":"2023-03-11T20:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/?p=12379"},"modified":"2023-03-11T21:55:43","modified_gmt":"2023-03-11T20:55:43","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/?p=12379","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><div style='padding-bottom:10px; color:#0000ff;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h1 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling   '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/h1><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' style='border-color:#0000ff'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 !<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  flex_column_div first  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half   column-top-margin\" style='padding:.; border-radius:0; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col\">\n<h3 class=\"lead mt-3 mb-5\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row justify-content-between\">\n<div class=\"col-12 col-md-8 col-xl-6\">\n<ul class=\"medium mb-5\">\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<h3><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/strong>\u00a0. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<h3><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"bullet-color-offset-3\">\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full   column-top-margin\" style='background: #edae44; border-width:10px; border-color:#edae44; border-style:solid; background-color:#edae44; border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '  style='color:#000000; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 class=\"medium mb-2\"><strong>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 !<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"medium mb-0\">\n<li>\n<h3>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0637\u060c<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a)\u060c<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 !<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full   column-top-margin\" style='background: #bc76bb; background-color:#bc76bb; border-radius:0px; '><p><div style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2  blockquote classic-quote  avia-builder-el-9  el_before_av_gallery  avia-builder-el-first   '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div class='avia-gallery  avia-gallery-1 avia_lazyload avia-gallery-animate avia_animate_when_visible  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class='avia-gallery-thumb'> <a href='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/03-763x1030.jpg' data-rel='gallery-1' data-prev-img='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/03-495x400.jpg' class='first_thumb lightbox ' data-onclick='1' title='\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629: \u00bd + \u00bc + \u215b + ... \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627.'  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" ><img data-avia-tooltip='\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629: \u00bd + \u00bc + \u215b + &#8230; \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627.' src='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/03-845x684.jpg' width='845' height='684'  title='\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629: \u00bd + \u00bc + \u215b + ... \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627.' alt='' \/><\/a> <a href='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/02-1030x463.jpg' data-rel='gallery-1' data-prev-img='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/02-495x400.jpg' class='lightbox ' data-onclick='2' title='\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629\u061f'  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" ><img data-avia-tooltip='\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629\u061f' src='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/02-845x684.jpg' width='845' height='684'  title='\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629\u061f' alt='' \/><\/a> <a href='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01-1030x763.jpg' data-rel='gallery-1' data-prev-img='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01-495x400.jpg' class='lightbox ' data-onclick='3' title=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" ><img  src='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/01-845x684.jpg' width='845' height='684'  title='' alt='' \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 class=\"medium\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 <strong>14 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023<\/strong>. \u0633\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"medium\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0643. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627 !<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><div class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-right  avia-builder-el-14  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  '><a href='mailto:r.mechtour3@gmail.com'  class='avia-button av-icon-on-hover  avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-color-blue avia-size-x-large avia-position-right '   ><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left ' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue805' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><div style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h1  blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-16  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first   '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h1><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><ul class=\"bullet-color-offset-3\">\n<li>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641:<\/strong>\u00a0JPEG (\u062d\u062a\u0649 5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a).<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 4000 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644.<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a!<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><div style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h1  blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-19  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first   '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a<\/h1><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><hr \/>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 14 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023.<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"bullet-color-offset-3\">\n<li>\n<h3>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631:<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"bullet-color-offset-5\">\n<li>\n<h3>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631.<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_textblock   column-top-margin\" style='background: #edc37b; background-color:#edc37b; border-radius:0px; '><p><div style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2  blockquote classic-quote  avia-builder-el-22  el_before_av_gallery  avia-builder-el-first   '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:  <\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div class='avia-gallery  avia-gallery-2 avia_lazyload avia-gallery-animate avia_animate_when_visible  avia-builder-el-23  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class='avia-gallery-thumb'> <a href='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/33.png' data-rel='gallery-2' data-prev-img='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/33-465x400.png' class='first_thumb lightbox ' data-onclick='1' title='\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.'  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" ><img data-avia-tooltip='\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.' src='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/33.png' width='465' height='600'  title='\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.' alt='' \/><\/a> <a href='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/22.png' data-rel='gallery-2' data-prev-img='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/22-495x280.png' class='lightbox ' data-onclick='2' title='\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a.'  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" ><img data-avia-tooltip='\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a.' src='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/22.png' width='800' height='280'  title='\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a.' alt='' \/><\/a> <a href='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/11.png' data-rel='gallery-2' data-prev-img='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/11-495x400.png' class='lightbox ' data-onclick='3' title='\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a.'  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" ><img data-avia-tooltip='\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a.' src='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/11.png' width='600' height='600'  title='\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a.' alt='' \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h1><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h1>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_two_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-25  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_one_fourth  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 class=\"medium\"><strong>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"mb-5\">\n<li>\n<h3>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/xkcd.com\/626\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">xkcd<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637.<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smbc-comics.com\/comic\/math-and-war\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0648\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/68.media.tumblr.com\/4854e9ec7b2d0c2fbf3292b3a6592dae\/tumblr_okc9kbAkrv1vbwf2ko1_1280.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">webcomic_name<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062d\u0643\u0629.<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irregularwebcomic.net\/4918.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a (Jack Kirby) \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 (Jim Steranko) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idm314.org\/assets\/img\/2023-comic-challenge\/kirby.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-fslightbox=\"references\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idm314.org\/assets\/img\/2023-comic-challenge\/steranko.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-fslightbox=\"references\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fourth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-27  el_after_av_two_fifth  el_before_av_one_third  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12427 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/understanding-comics-201x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"201\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/understanding-comics-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/understanding-comics.jpg 318w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_third  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-29  el_after_av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-last  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Understanding_Comics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cUnderstanding Comics: The Invisible Art\u201d<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f (Scott McCloud \/ 1993) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a.<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12379"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12379"}],"version-history":[{"count":67,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12453,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12379\/revisions\/12453"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}