{"id":4008,"date":"2020-08-14T12:04:40","date_gmt":"2020-08-14T10:04:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/?page_id=4008"},"modified":"2025-07-31T13:21:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T11:21:07","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%86-%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/?page_id=4008","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h1  blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first   '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u061f<\/h1><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_one_half  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><div style=' margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;'  class='hr hr-custom hr-left hr-icon-no   avia-builder-el-2  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  '><span class='hr-inner   inner-border-av-border-thin' style=' width:50px; border-color:#efbb20;' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1970 \u060c \u062f\u0623\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><div class='avia-image-container  av-styling-circle av-hover-grow   avia-builder-el-5  avia-builder-el-no-sibling   avia-align-center '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"  ><div class='avia-image-container-inner'><div class='avia-image-overlay-wrap'><img class='avia_image' src='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ecole-des-hautes-etudes-commerciales-kolea-alger-300x114.jpg' alt='' title='ecole-des-hautes-etudes-commerciales-kolea-alger' height=\"114\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_full  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627) \u060c\u0647\u064a \u00a0\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/ror.org\/05frye867\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 (ROR)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/p>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><div style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h1  blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-9  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first   '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627<\/h1><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div style=' margin-top:30px; margin-bottom:30px;'  class='hr hr-custom hr-center hr-icon-yes   avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  '><span class='hr-inner   inner-border-av-border-thin' style=' width:50px; border-color:#5fa1e8;' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><span class='av-seperator-icon'  aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue808' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><span class='hr-inner   inner-border-av-border-thin' style=' width:50px; border-color:#5fa1e8;' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 08-223 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644 14 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2008\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a 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1988<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 2011-2012 \u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 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\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u00a0 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  column-top-margin\" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><div style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2  blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-13  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first   '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 <\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div style=' margin-top:30px; margin-bottom:30px;'  class='hr hr-custom hr-center hr-icon-yes   avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_slideshow  '><span class='hr-inner   inner-border-av-border-thin' style=' width:50px; border-color:#5fa1e8;' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><span class='av-seperator-icon'  aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue808' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><span class='hr-inner   inner-border-av-border-thin' style=' width:50px; border-color:#5fa1e8;' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  data-size='featured'  data-lightbox_size='large'  data-animation='slide'  data-conditional_play=''  data-ids='4016,4017'  data-video_counter='0'  data-autoplay='false'  data-bg_slider='false'  data-slide_height=''  data-handle='av_slideshow'  data-interval='5'  data-class=' avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock   '  data-css_id=''  data-scroll_down=''  data-control_layout='av-control-default'  data-custom_markup=''  data-perma_caption=''  data-autoplay_stopper=''  data-image_attachment=''  data-min_height='0px'  data-default-height='28.666666666667'  class='avia-slideshow avia-slideshow-1  av-control-default av-default-height-applied avia-slideshow-featured av_slideshow  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock    avia-slide-slider '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><ul class='avia-slideshow-inner ' style='padding-bottom: 29.861111111111%;' ><li  class=' slide-1 ' ><div data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img src='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/juin-1995-1440x430.jpg' width='1440' height='430' title='juin 1995' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"   \/><\/div><\/li><li  class=' slide-2 ' ><div data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img src='https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/promo2008-1500x430.jpg' width='1500' height='430' title='promo2008' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"   \/><\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class='avia-slideshow-arrows avia-slideshow-controls'><a href='#prev' class='prev-slide' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue87c' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'>Pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/a><a href='#next' class='next-slide' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue87d' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'>Suivant<\/a><\/div><div class='avia-slideshow-dots avia-slideshow-controls'><a href='#1' class='goto-slide active' >1<\/a><a href='#2' class='goto-slide ' >2<\/a><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1970 \u0628\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 11\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 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\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2009 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 HEC ALGER \u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u201cEntreprendre et Innover\u201d \u0641\u064a 8 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2009.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014 \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2015-2016 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644 \u0645 \u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>21 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1970 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 ITC<\/li>\n<li>06 \u0627\u0648\u062a 1983 :\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 INC Alger<\/li>\n<li>14 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2008 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 ENSC<\/li>\n<li>12 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2009 : \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 HEC Alger<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u062d\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0637\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0634<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4006,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4008"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4008"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19111,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4008\/revisions\/19111"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hec.dz\/newsite\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}